Yes, vegetation and bioremediation techniques can be used in land-based oil spill cleanup. Vegetation can aid cleanup by absorbing and breaking down spilled oil. Plants like grasses and certain wetland species have the ability to naturally metabolize and degrade hydrocarbons, assisting in the remediation of contaminated soil.
Bioremediation techniques involve using microorganisms that feed on the oil, accelerating the natural degradation process. These techniques can be applied by adding nutrient amendments or microbial inoculants to stimulate microbial activity. Combining vegetation and bioremediation methods can offer an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach to restoring oil-contaminated land, promoting the breakdown of pollutants and aiding in the land's recovery to its natural state.