Reservoirs are managed and maintained through a combination of careful planning and ongoing activities. Regular monitoring of water quality, water levels, and the condition of infrastructure is crucial. Watershed management practices help control runoff and limit pollutant inputs to maintain water quality. Sedimentation basins and wetlands can be used to trap sediments and filter pollutants before water enters the reservoir.
Properly managing the water level, flow rates, and release schedules is essential to meet various needs such as water supply, flood control, and energy generation. Infrastructure maintenance, including dam and outlet structure upkeep, is crucial for safety and functionality. Effective reservoir management ensures it continues to serve its intended purposes while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and communities.
