Weather conditions can significantly impact the effectiveness of land-based containment measures. During heavy rainfall or flooding, berms and dikes may become saturated, compromising their ability to contain spilled oil. Wind and strong currents can push spilled oil beyond containment barriers, spreading it to sensitive areas.
High temperatures and prolonged sunlight exposure may degrade containment materials, reducing their integrity over time. In cold climates, freezing temperatures can make some materials brittle and more susceptible to damage. Adverse weather conditions can also hinder response and cleanup efforts, making it challenging for personnel to access affected areas safely.