Design features, chemical treatments, and routine maintenance all help keep desalination reservoirs clean. Disinfection is a primary tool: chlorine or chloramine is added to prevent microbial growth and maintain water safety during storage. Levels are regularly monitored and adjusted to ensure ongoing protection. Physical design also plays a role. Reservoirs are often lined to prevent seepage and contamination, and covers or enclosed tanks help keep out debris, animals, and dust.
Water circulation is another key factor. Mixers, aerators, or controlled inflows and outflows prevent stagnation, which helps minimize sediment buildup and biofilm formation. Inflow screens and filters reduce the entry of leaves, sand, or organic matter that could compromise water quality. Routine inspection and cleaning are essential. Operators remove accumulated sediment, debris, or algae when necessary, and monitor chemical and microbial indicators to ensure water remains safe for distribution.
