Testing the water quality in your koi pond is essential to keep the fish healthy and the environment balanced. You can use a water test kit designed for ponds or aquariums, which usually measures important factors like pH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and sometimes water hardness. Start by collecting a water sample from different parts of the pond, ideally near where the fish swim, using a clean container. Follow the instructions on the test kit carefully, often adding drops of reagent to the water and comparing the resulting color to a chart
Regular testing, at least once a week, helps you spot changes before they become harmful. High ammonia or nitrite levels indicate poor water quality that can stress or even kill koi, while nitrate levels should be kept low to prevent algae growth. Testing pH ensures the water stays within a healthy range for koi. Keeping track of these measurements over time allows you to adjust your filtration, feeding, and water changes to maintain a stable, healthy pond.