Determining the appropriate size and capacity of a land-based containment system involves a thorough assessment of potential spill scenarios and the facility's specific needs. Factors such as the maximum volume of stored oil, the risk of spills, and the proximity to environmentally sensitive areas are considered.
Calculating the containment system's capacity requires estimating the largest plausible spill volume and ensuring it can accommodate it. Additionally, evaluating the terrain, drainage patterns, and soil permeability is crucial to prevent overflows or seepage. Regulatory requirements and industry standards may also dictate minimum capacity criteria. Collaborating with spill response experts, engineers, and environmental consultants can aid in designing a well-tailored containment system.