A combination of engineering, monitoring, preparedness, and communication protects the safety and well-being of communities downstream of reservoirs. Comprehensive dam safety measures, including regular inspections and maintenance, help ensure the dam's structural integrity and reduce the risk of dam failure. Early warning systems are in place to detect potential issues and provide timely alerts in emergencies.
Additionally, emergency action plans outline evacuation procedures and response protocols to safeguard downstream communities. Careful monitoring and regulation of water levels and outflow rates are essential to prevent flooding.