An irrigation pond operates as a reservoir that collects and stores water to be used for irrigating crops. The process begins with the pond's construction, which involves excavating a depression in the ground and often lining it to prevent water seepage into the soil. The pond is strategically positioned to capture rainwater runoff or water diverted from other sources such as streams, rivers, or wells. Once the pond is filled, it stores the water until needed for irrigation.
To use the irrigation pond, a pump is typically installed to extract water from the pond, and a network of pipes and distribution channels carries the water to the fields or crops that require irrigation. Farmers can control the timing and duration of irrigation based on crop needs and weather conditions. Gravity may also be used for water distribution in some cases, relying on elevation differences between the pond and the fields.
