An oil containment boom is a vital tool for controlling and containing oil spills on water surfaces. It forms a physical barrier that floats on the water, typically made of durable materials like PVC or rubber. The boom's design and construction allow it to contain and trap spilled oil, preventing its spread to sensitive areas.
The boom's skirt, submerged beneath the water's surface, restricts oil from passing underneath, while the floatation devices keep the boom afloat and stable. As the spilled oil encounters the boom, it gets channeled toward the collection point, where it can be removed using skimmers or other recovery methods.