An oil spill has severe and far-reaching effects on the environment. When oil is released into water bodies, it forms a thick layer on the surface, blocking sunlight and disrupting the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. This reduces oxygen levels and impacts fish, birds, and other aquatic life. Oil can contaminate shorelines, affecting coastal habitats and nesting areas for wildlife.
Oil also harms coral reefs, mangroves, and wetlands, vital for biodiversity. Oil's toxic compounds can enter the food chain, causing health risks to both marine and human populations. On land, oil spills contaminate soil, killing vegetation and disrupting habitats. Long-term consequences include reduced agricultural productivity and damage to local economies that rely on tourism and fisheries.
