Yes, it is possible to over-irrigate using an irrigation pond by applying more water to crops or fields than is needed for optimal growth and soil moisture levels. One primary consequence of over-irrigation is soil saturation. When excessive water is applied, it can saturate the soil, leading to waterlogged conditions. This excess moisture can be detrimental to plant health as it limits the availability of oxygen to the roots.
Over-irrigation can also create favorable conditions for developing plant diseases and pests. The excess moisture provides an ideal environment for the proliferation of fungal pathogens and the attraction of pests. Consequently, over-irrigation can increase the vulnerability of crops to disease and pest infestations, requiring additional inputs for disease and pest control.
