Common sources of oil spills on land include accidents during transportation, such as tanker trucks or pipeline ruptures. Industrial facilities, such as oil refineries, chemical plants, and storage depots, are potential sources due to equipment malfunctions or human errors. Oil spills may occur during loading or unloading operations at ports, terminals, or loading docks. Improperly maintained storage tanks and pipelines are another significant source of land-based spills.
Natural disasters like earthquakes or hurricanes can damage infrastructure and lead to oil spills. Furthermore, oil leaks from vehicles and machinery in construction sites and agricultural activities contribute to land-based oil contamination. Implementing robust preventive measures and adherence to safety protocols are essential to reduce the occurrence of these spills.