The different types of oil containment systems include both water-based and land-based solutions. In water, oil containment systems often involve floating or submerged containment booms that form barriers around the spilled oil, preventing its spread. Sorbent materials, such as absorbent pads or booms, are also employed to soak up and contain the oil on the water's surface.
On land, primary containment measures focus on preventing spills and may include well-maintained storage facilities and monitoring systems. Secondary containment systems act as a backup and are designed to prevent spilled oil from seeping into the ground or water. These systems often include berms, dikes, or barriers that contain and control the oil until it can be appropriately cleaned up and removed.
