Oil spills can be categorized into several types based on their origin and location. The two primary types are land-based and water-based spills. Land-based spills occur on land surfaces, often involving storage tank leaks, pipeline ruptures, or accidents during transportation. Water-based spills, on the other hand, occur in marine or freshwater environments, often resulting from oil tanker accidents, offshore drilling mishaps, or ship collisions.
Additionally, oil spills can be classified as small or large-scale, with significant environmental consequences. Other classifications include chronic spills (gradual, ongoing leaks), and acute spills (sudden and substantial releases). Each type requires tailored containment and cleanup strategies to minimize its environmental impact.
