Reservoirs are typically classified based on their primary function. The primary types include storage reservoirs, flood control reservoirs, hydroelectric reservoirs, recreational reservoirs, and multipurpose reservoirs. Storage reservoirs are designed to store and supply water for various needs. Flood control reservoirs manage excess water to prevent downstream flooding. Hydroelectric reservoirs generate electricity by releasing water through turbines.
Recreational reservoirs provide opportunities for leisure activities. Multipurpose reservoirs combine functions like water storage, flood control, hydroelectric power generation, and recreation. Each type is tailored to its specific purpose and contributes to water resource management and various human and environmental needs.
