Some common containment systems include sewer networks, septic tanks, and wastewater treatment plants. Sewer networks consist of underground pipes that collect and transport wastewater from residential, commercial, and industrial areas to centralized treatment facilities. Septic tanks are commonly used in rural areas and individual properties. They provide on-site wastewater treatment by separating solids from liquids and allowing the effluent to percolate into the ground.
Wastewater treatment plants are designed to receive and treat large volumes of wastewater. These plants employ physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove contaminants and produce treated water that meets regulatory standards. Each system plays a crucial role in containing and treating wastewater to protect the environment and public health.
