The key components of a land-based oil containment system include primary and secondary measures to prevent and control spills. Primary containment involves well-maintained storage facilities, pipelines, and equipment to minimize the risk of leaks and spills.
Secondary containment acts as a backup, comprising berms, dikes, or containment walls designed to contain spilled oil and prevent it from spreading further. Monitoring and early warning systems are crucial in detecting potential leaks or failures, enabling rapid response. In the event of a spill, absorbent materials and specialized equipment are essential for prompt cleanup.
