A reservoir typically consists of three main parts: the dam, the reservoir basin, and the outlet structure. The dam is a barrier constructed across a river or valley to impound water, creating a large storage area. It is crucial for containing the water and maintaining the reservoir's stability. The reservoir basin is the area behind the dam where water is stored, and it can vary in size and shape.
The outlet structure, often equipped with gates or valves, regulates the controlled release of water from the reservoir for various purposes, such as providing a freshwater supply, managing floods, or generating hydroelectric power. Together, these components ensure the proper functioning and management of a reservoir.
