Reservoir water storage refers to the practice of collecting and storing large quantities of water in artificial or natural basins. These are typically created by the construction of dams across rivers or streams. These reservoirs serve a variety of purposes, primarily centered around water resource management. They play a crucial role in supplying water for various human needs, such as drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, and hydropower generation.
Additionally, reservoirs help control and manage floods, regulate water flow downstream, and provide a buffer against droughts and seasonal variations in precipitation. They can also support recreational activities and wildlife habitat. Reservoirs are integral to ensuring water availability, environmental conservation, and socioeconomic development in many regions, making them a vital component of water infrastructure.
