Constructing an irrigation pond involves a thoughtful choice of materials to ensure its functionality, longevity, and compliance with environmental standards. Firstly, native soil, when appropriately selected, can be a cost-effective choice. The suitability of this option relies on the soil's compaction properties and permeability. Clay soils, for example, are often preferred due to their ability to effectively retain water. However, it's essential to analyze the native soil's properties before opting for this approach.
Synthetic geomembranes, such as RPE, PVC, HDPE, or EPDM liners, are another widely utilized option. These liners act as impermeable barriers, preventing water seepage into the ground. Geomembranes are particularly valuable when native soils lack effective sealing properties, ensuring water retention and reducing the risk of pond leakage.
