Landscape fabric is typically made from synthetic materials such as polypropylene or polyester, which are chosen for their strength and resistance to decay. These plastics are formed into sheets using either a woven or non-woven process, depending on the intended use. Woven fabrics are made by tightly interlacing strands of material to create a sturdy, mesh-like structure that blocks most sunlight while allowing limited air and moisture to pass through.
Non-woven fabrics are manufactured by bonding fibers together, forming a more porous layer that improves drainage and flexibility. Some newer products are made from biodegradable materials like jute or burlap, which naturally break down over time and are suited for temporary applications or eco-friendly projects. The specific material influences the fabric’s durability, permeability, and effectiveness in controlling weeds.
