Without proper handling, wastewater can damage aquatic ecosystems, wildlife, and public health. Untreated or inadequately treated wastewater contains pollutants such as pathogens, chemicals, nutrients, and suspended solids. When discharged directly into water bodies, it leads to water pollution, endangering the delicate balance of aquatic ecosystems and threatening the survival of various species.
The presence of harmful pathogens and chemicals in wastewater poses risks to both aquatic life and human health. Waterborne diseases can spread rapidly, causing illnesses and infections. Moreover, the contamination and depletion of freshwater resources due to improper wastewater management disrupts the availability of safe drinking water and affects agricultural productivity.
